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본 프로젝트는 특정 역사관이나 국가를 비판 또는 옹호하는 것을 목적으로 하지 않으며, 세계 각국 교과서 및 공식 견해의 기술 차이를 객관적으로 병치·제시합니다.
각국의 관점 요약
The official position of the People's Republic of China (PRC) is that Taiwan is an inalienable part of Chinese territory and that the Taiwan issue is an internal affair of China.
According to Chinese textbooks and government positions, UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 of 1971 was a historic decision in which the international community formally recognized this position. The resolution recognized that "the representatives of the Government of the People's Republic of China are the only lawful representatives of China to the United Nations" and expelled the representatives of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from the UN. China interprets this resolution as having established the "One China Principle" and as having confirmed under international law that Taiwan is part of China.
In China's historical education, Japan's defeat in 1945 returned Taiwan to the "motherland," and the Republic of China government that has maintained effective control over Taiwan since the end of the civil war in 1949 is not the legitimate government of China. Current moves toward "separatist independence" in Taiwan are regarded as a serious challenge to China's core interests, and the stance of "not renouncing the use of force" is enshrined in the Constitution (Anti-Secession Law). Diplomatic relations, military cooperation, or arms sales to Taiwan that do not accept the "One China" principle are subject to diplomatic protest.
이 비교는 각국의 공식 또는 널리 사용되는 역사 교과서의 일반적인 기술에 기반합니다. 번역 과정에서 미세한 뉘앙스가 변할 수 있지만, 주요 사건의 인식 방식, 기술 순서, 강조점의 차이를 드러내는 것을 목적으로 합니다. 특히 "China (PRC)"와 "Taiwan (Republic of China)" 사이에서는 사건의 명칭과 발생 배경에 대한 해석에 현저한 차이가 나타납니다.