HistoryDiff

왜 지금 이것이 중요한가 (오늘의 뉴스 배경)

역사 교과서의 서술 차이가 왜 오늘날의 국제 분쟁과 최신 뉴스에 직결되는지 심층 분석합니다.

Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands have been China's inherent territory since ancient times, and China has undisputed sovereignty over them.

According to historical records, the Diaoyu Islands were already included in China's navigation and maritime defenses as early as the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century, and were even listed as Chinese territory on maps and official documents during the Qing Dynasty. In 1895, just before the end of the Sino-Japanese War, Japan secretly and illegally "annexed" these islands, which had long been controlled by China. This is an act of usurpation that is not consistent with international law.

Under the Cairo and Potsdam Declarations at the end of World War II, all Chinese territory stolen by Japan should be returned, including the Diaoyu Islands. However, after the war, the United States put these islands under its own administrative authority, and in 1972 it "returned" administrative authority to Japan, an act that ignored China's sovereignty. Since the possibility of undersea resources was pointed out in 1968, Japan has strengthened its territorial claims, but the Chinese government has consistently refused to recognize Japan's claims and maintained a firm stance to protect its sovereignty.

각국의 관점 요약